Introduction

In this unit, we will explore innovative approaches and practical solutions to harness the untapped potential of by-products and waste, transforming them into valuable resources within a circular economy framework.

This module will delve into the diverse array of by-products and waste streams generated from industrial processes, agriculture, and various sectors. We will discover how these overlooked resources can be repurposed, reprocessed, and reintegrated into value chains to minimize waste generation and environmental impact.